Old Textile People Expect To Set Up Provincial Textile Museum.
Cotton one, cotton two, cotton three, cotton four, cotton five, cotton six, cotton seven......
A series of cotton mills have become the landmarks of every section of the provincial capital; a large number of old textile people still gathered in the old residential areas, greeted by accents from Tianjin and Shanghai, and their names were still "cotton one" and "cotton two".
Shijiazhuang is a textile city. Even though the proportion of textile industry in the social economy has shrunk, the textile foundation of decades has been indelible in the cultural life of the city.
On the 23 day, the first generation of old textile people from Shijiazhuang after the founding of new China came to the site of the first cotton factory. They visited hundreds of textile items in the Textile Museum, which were once familiar with the old objects that had left the stage of history. They made the old people feel very intimate.
They hope to set up a Textile Museum in Shijiazhuang as soon as possible, so that these textile and old products will be displayed to the outside world, so that more people can understand the textile industry of that era.
The Textile Museum is being built. There are thousands of old objects.
The former site of Changshan cotton joint stock company, which is located under the cotton one overpass, is no longer in production. The courtyard and facilities in the factory seem a bit old-fashioned. What is more "obsolete" is what they are doing at present: collecting the old goods in the textile industry and preparing the first provincial Textile Museum.
On the 23 day, some old people in the textile industry became the first visitors to the museum.
The textile equipment, cloth pattern, work clothes, office equipment and various honorary certificates in the 50s and 60s of the last century brought back these old people's thoughts back to the past.
Li Shuying, 73, touched the wooden spinning wheel and spinning fork of the 60s of last century.
She graduated from junior high school in 1958 and was recruited into the first cotton factory. She became a cotton textile worker and retired to the position of textile worker. These articles have been with her for many years and have become intimate partners in her work.
Li Shuying pointed to the equipment and told the reporters that the textile was all made by hand at the time. All these tools were to be used. The cars made of wood sticks were mainly pported to cotton. Some people were specially responsible for pushing cotton to the workshop and spinning them into roving. Another group of people needed to pport roving to another workshop, spinning yarn into shaft, pporting them to cloth factories, weaving looms, weaving warp and weft threads by hand, weaving them into cloth and then pushing them to the warehouse with wooden cars.
One way of working is to manually push a car and hold a fork to work.
With the automation of the textile industry, these tools have been withdrawn from the stage of history since the 80s of last century, far away from the work of textile workers, and now they can be seen in the old stock of Changshan, making many old textile people feel friendly.
There are still a few sheets of cloth on the table displayed on the textile culture, which are new technologies developed in the 60s of last century, with jacquard and printing, which look old and beautiful.
One of them seems to be white cloth. The reporter is wondering how it is all the same. An old textile worker told reporters that you can see carefully that the jacquard of each piece of cloth is a different pattern. This is a new technology in the 60s of last century, so it will be specially preserved.
There are many kinds of cloth, all kinds of elegant or strong patterns showing the aesthetics of that era.
There are many similar honorary certificates such as "making contributions to the stars", and an old worker of cotton four says that every day, when building a cotton textile base, everyone works hard, who is much more honorable than anyone who works well and has good skills.
The manhole cover printed on 1955 has also caused many people to recall.
The staff said that this was the well lid of the well under the factory at that time, which was kept very intact, so it stayed.
The two well covers are obviously larger than the existing ones, but they are still very new and complete.
Changshan stock staff said.
"There are always old textile workers to deliver things, and there are meal tickets and work clothes. The old people in these textile industries still have great feelings for the old textile mills.
Many things in that era, related to textiles, should be recorded. "
Now everything is put in the Changshan textile historical and cultural protection office. There are more than 1000 pieces. "Building museums needs the examination of relevant government departments. We hope to include more things."
Part of the family textile workers diverted to the community.
Shijiazhuang
It was once one of the four major textile bases in the "15" period. The textile industry was definitely a labor-intensive industry. A large number of local residents and foreign experts joined the industry and became a textile person.
The biggest characteristic of Shijiazhuang textile people is family type.
"At the beginning of the founding of new China, we decided to build four new textile bases in Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou and Xi'an, so that the working people who had been emancipated could be clothed.
At that time, the four major bases started construction at the same time, and textile backbone and college graduates from all over the country came to Shijiazhuang from all parts of the country to help build textile bases.
Shao Guangyi, President of the Changshan Union's trade union, said, for example, the textile backbone and secondary and technical school graduates from Shanghai mainly support Shijiazhuang cotton four; graduates from tertiary institutions and technical schools from Tianjin Textile Institute of technology and Shanghai textile school mainly support Shijiazhuang cotton one, cotton two and cotton three; and the textile backbone from Tangshan Huaxin Textile Factory mainly supports Shijiazhuang cotton five.
Most of them came in 1954, and devoted their youth to the textile industry in Shijiazhuang, where they became families and children, and the next generation became textile workers.
This year, the 81 year old Zhang Shiguang old man was from Tianjin to Shijiazhuang to build textile base. His lover Li Airong came to Tianjin from Shijiazhuang to support textile industry the same year, and the two became a home in Shijiazhuang.
The old two had two daughters and a son. They grew up working in a textile mill, and later their daughter-in-law and son-in-law were also workers in the textile mill.
"8 people in our family are all textile mills."
Zhang Shiguang's two daughter, Zhang Li, said with a smile, "they are all in different workshops, some are pre spinning, some are spinning, others are weaving. Sometimes, family gatherings will also make jokes that our family can open a textile mill, and all the processes are available.
For the future development of the textile industry, Zhang Li is still confident. She said that the textile industry has a new direction now. That is to pform to the high end. At present, the pformation of the company is good. Everyone is very optimistic.
The 71 year old Zhang Guangchi old man laughingly called himself "more than 30 people working in a textile mill."
Zhang Guangchi used to be the chief monitor of the four cotton weaving workshop in South China, and his son Zhang Yongli is now in the two knitting workshop of Hengsheng. He says that more than 30 people refer to his own family, including Zhang Guang Chi's brother, sister-in-law, nephew and so on, all of whom are textile workers.
On the 23 day, father and son went to the new factory area. Zhang Guang Chi was very interested in the new machines and equipment. He laughed and said, "I will operate in learning and learning. The principle is the same."
"Textile mills in the past were labor-intensive industries requiring large numbers of workers, who often form families, and their children would follow their parents into the textile mill."
A staff member of Changshan stock said, but now, it has entered the period of automatic production, no longer need so many people, and some factories have also been shut down, so many textile people have been diverted to all sectors of society and found new jobs.
A woman in the Ministry of human resources of cotton four said that many of her former colleagues had entered the supermarket and worked as a promoter or tally clerk in the supermarket.
There is a long-term accumulation of work in textile enterprises. These textile workers who have been shunting to all walks of life have always been diligent and thrifty.
Many of the international brand bags come from Shijiazhuang.
Spin
In recent years, the provincial textile industry basically moved to Zhengding.
In the industrial planning of the provincial capital, the Shijiazhuang textile and garment base project is located in Zhengding New District, with a total investment of 11 billion yuan, including Changshan Limited by Share Ltd, cotton spinning six factory, cotton spinning seven factory, cotton spinning eight factory, cotton spinning nine factory, cotton spinning ten factory, Zhuo Da garment industrial park, Xinhua clothing factory and other leading enterprises.
At present, Changshan stock has invested 2 billion yuan, completed the construction area of 250 thousand square meters of textile industrial park.
Swiss advanced jacquard air-jet looms and Belgian wide air-jet looms have been introduced. Meanwhile, famous brand strategic investors have been introduced to move towards the high end of the industrial chain.
The 25 old men followed the workers in front of several new workshops, spinning, preparation, weaving and other workshops in the new park. Large machines and automated production lines made these old people an eye opener: the original textile could also do so, and the efficiency was improved and the working environment was much better.
"At that time, we were all close to people, and every link was worked by people. The cotton wool in the factory area was flying in disorder and dried up for a while. The eyes and nose were all fur. It was impossible to wear a mask. Now it is more bright and bright. Such a large workshop can not see a few people, it is also clean, and it will not be stained with cotton wool without wearing a mask."
The old man said happily, Zhang Guangchi.
In a large scale
Automatic warping machine
Before, the staff of Changshan stock said that weaving needs to wear warp thread first. It used to be artificial wear. It was slow to wear and easy to make mistakes. After importing this big machine, two machines of the past two or three dozen people were fixed.
The samples produced by the new equipment are also more beautiful. All kinds of silk fabrics with smooth touch and bright colors make it impossible for the old workers to have a look, feel, look and feel again.
"Look at the advanced technology, smoothness, texture and fullness are far more than before."
An old worker said, "we were all washing at that time. Once the cloth was woven out, it was hard and hard to wash again. The color was much worse."
In the finished workshop, the reporter also saw Louis Weedon, Chanel and other big business logo.
The workshop staff said that now they cooperate with many international famous brands, such as Louis Weedon, Chanel, SANTA BARBARA POLO & RACQUET CLUB and so on, many of which are from Shijiazhuang.
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